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   Simcoe County Master Gardeners  

PLANT PROFILE

COMMON NAME:       Marsh Marigold (and many more)

BINOMIAL:                  Caltha palustris

FamilyAsteraceae
Cdn Native RangeCanada
Natural habitatmarshes, swamps, stream banks and ditches 
Typeherbaceous perennial
Featuresclusters of large buttercup like yellow flowers on tall stems
Growth habitcompact mounds of shiny rounded leaves
Mature height 30 – 45 cm (12 – 18 inches)
Mature spread30 – 45 cm (12 – 18 inches)
Life spann/a
Cdn Hardiness Zone3 – 7
Growing conditionsfull sun; some afternoon shade in the summer
Soil conditionsprefers muddy, humus-rich waterlogged soils
Watering needsrequires constant moisture
Fertilizer needsdislikes fertilizer
Tolerancedo not allow to dry out; will tolerate full shade but less likely to produce flowers
Maintenance ranklow; easy to grow
Maintenance needslow maintenance; will re-bloom if cut back before seeding
Bloomearly bloomer in spring with striking yellow flowers
Fruitn/a
Pollinator supportflowers produce both nectar and pollen which attracts insects, beetles, hummingbirds, butterflies, ants and bees; the flowers are yellow to the human eye but appear purple to bees
Environmental supportattracts birds but not a host plant for larvae
Garden Usewater gardens; pond edges; rain gardens; wet, boggy areas in the landscape
Risks & Cautionsdeer resistant; susceptible to powdery mildew and rust; contact with juice from leaves my cause blistering or inflammation; ingestion will cause gastric illness

References: Native Plant Gardener, www.nativeplantgardener.ca; Cornell Botanical Gardens, www.cornellbotanicalgardens.org

Photo Credits:

Close-up of Marsh Marigold flowers closeup (credit: H. Zell on Wikimedia)

Marsh Marigolds – clump (credit: H. Zell on Wikimedia)