Ironweed

   Simcoe County Master Gardeners   Grow Natives! PLANT PROFILE COMMON NAME:       Tall Ironweed, aka Giant Ironweed BINOMIAL:                  Vernonia gigantea FamilyAsteraceae (Aster Family)Cdn Native RangeOntarioNatural habitatdamp areas in fields or along forest edges and streamsTypeherbaceous perennialFeaturesshowy bright magenta…

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Joe Pye Weed

   Simcoe County Master Gardeners   Grow Natives! PLANT PROFILE COMMON NAME:       Joe-Pye Weed BINOMIAL:                  Eutrochium purpureum FamilyAsteraceaeCdn Native RangeOntario and ManitobaNatural habitatdamp meadows, near streams or in drainage ditchesTypeherbaceous perennialFeaturessmall mauve or pink-purple flowers on tall stemsGrowth…

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Lady Fern

   Simcoe County Master Gardeners   Grow Natives! PLANT PROFILE COMMON NAME: Lady Fern aka Northern Lady Fern BINOMIAL: Athyrium filix-femina aka Athyrium angustum FamilyDryopteridaceaeCdn Native Rangeall Canadian provinces Natural habitatforests, forest edges, swamps, woodlandsTypeherbaceous perennialFeaturesfine textured, lacy foliage, sometimes…

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Lanceleaf Coreopsis

   Simcoe County Master Gardeners   Grow Natives! PLANT PROFILE COMMON NAME: Lance-Leaved Coreopsis BINOMIAL: Coreopsis lanceolata FamilyAsteraceaeCdn Native Rangeprimarily Southern OntarioNatural habitatopen woodlands, prairie, plains, meadows, pasturesTypeherbaceous perennialFeaturesshowy flower, fast growingGrowth habitclump forming, upright, rounded, multi-stemmedMature height 45–75cm…

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Marsh Marigold

   Simcoe County Master Gardeners   Grow Natives! PLANT PROFILE COMMON NAME:       Marsh Marigold (and many more) BINOMIAL:                  Caltha palustris FamilyAsteraceaeCdn Native RangeCanadaNatural habitatmarshes, swamps, stream banks and ditches Typeherbaceous perennialFeaturesclusters of large buttercup like yellow flowers on tall…

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Prairie Smoke

   Simcoe County Master Gardeners   Grow Natives! PLANT PROFILE COMMON NAME:       Prairie Smoke, Grandpa’s Whiskers BINOMIAL:                  Geum triflorum FamilyRosaceae (Rose family) Cdn Native RangeWidely distributed across all provinces from Ontario westwardNatural habitatdry open woods, prairies, open slopes and…

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Purple Coneflower

   Simcoe County Master Gardeners   Grow Natives! PLANT PROFILE COMMON NAME: pale purple coneflower  BINOMIAL: Echinacea pallida  Family Asteraceae Cdn Native Range Southwestern Ontario Natural habitat tallgrass prairie, open meadows, roadsides Type herbaceous perennial Features showy flower, fragrant, excellent cut and/or dried flower Growth habit upright, clump forming; open, airy habit; deep taproot Mature height  60–100…

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Smooth Blue Aster

   Simcoe County Master Gardeners   Grow Natives! PLANT PROFILE COMMON NAME: Smooth Blue Aster BINOMIAL: Symphyotrichum laeve FamilyAsteraceaeCdn Native Rangecentral Ontario, Quebec, prairie provinces Natural habitatprairies, open woods, meadows, roadsides, rocky slopes, Typeherbaceous perennial Featuresshowy blue-violet flowers, nectar rich,…

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Swamp Rose Mallow

   Simcoe County Master Gardeners   Grow Natives! PLANT PROFILE COMMON NAME: Swamp Rose Mallow BINOMIAL: Hibiscus moscheutos FamilyMalvaceaeCdn Native RangeOntarioNatural habitatwetlands, flood plains, riparian corridorsTypeherbaceous perennialFeatureslarge bushy plant produces multiple large showy flowersGrowth habitupright, bushy habit,…

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Wooly Blue Violet

   Simcoe County Master Gardeners   Grow Natives! PLANT PROFILE COMMON NAME: Woolly Blue Violet BINOMIAL: Viola sororia FamilyViolaceaeCdn Native RangeOntario, Manitoba, SaskatchewanNatural habitatmoist woodlands, lawns, borders, naturalized landscape  Typeherbaceous perennialFeaturesglossy heart shaped leaves topped with 5-petalled…

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